{"id":5790,"date":"2021-10-19T15:26:36","date_gmt":"2021-10-19T13:26:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ipsi.cat\/elfil\/?p=5790"},"modified":"2021-10-19T15:26:40","modified_gmt":"2021-10-19T13:26:40","slug":"el-tdah-mite-o-realitat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ipsi.cat\/elfil\/el-tdah-mite-o-realitat\/","title":{"rendered":"El TDAH: mite o realitat?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

El trastorn per d\u00e8ficit d\u2019atenci\u00f3 amb hiperactivitat<\/a>, tamb\u00e9 conegut com TDAH, \u00e9s un trastorn del neurodesenvolupament molt freq\u00fcent en la inf\u00e0ncia i l’adolesc\u00e8ncia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Durant els primers anys de vida, la hiperactivitat i la falta d\u2019atenci\u00f3 s\u00f3n els s\u00edmptomes principals i m\u00e9s caracter\u00edstics. M\u00e9s endavant, amb l\u2019arribada de l\u2019adolesc\u00e8ncia, la hiperactivitat es redueix, la inatenci\u00f3 es mant\u00e9, i es comencen a mostrar signes de mala planificaci\u00f3 i organitzaci\u00f3. Ja a l\u2019edat adulta, es mantenen aquests principals s\u00edmptomes, amb la possibilitat d\u2019incrementar la dificultat per assolir els objectius que un es proposa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"TDAH<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

El fet que, en els darrers anys, el diagn\u00f2stic d\u2019aquest trastorn hagi augmentat de manera considerable, ha comportat que part de la societat s\u2019hagi plantejat si es tracta realment d\u2019un trastorn com a tal, o \u00e9s simplement un invent de les empreses farmac\u00e8utiques, per tal d\u2019enriquir-se amb la venda de f\u00e0rmacs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aquest va ser el punt de partida del meu treball de recerca. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Els objectius d\u2019aquest treball, van ser d\u2019una banda con\u00e8ixer amb certa profunditat en qu\u00e8 consisteix el trastorn i quins s\u00f3n els factors que el propicien (gen\u00e8tics, ambientals i psicosocials). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amb tot per\u00f2, el m\u00e9s important era con\u00e8ixer de prop els dos punts de vista contraposats respecte del que era la q\u00fcestio inicial del projecte: El TDAH com a comer\u00e7 o com a trastorn, per tal de posteriorment ser capa\u00e7 d\u2019arribar a unes conclusions fonamentades. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En relaci\u00f3 a la metodologia del treball, primer de tot va ser necessari un buidatge d’informaci\u00f3, la qual cosa em va comportar documentar-me, investigar i fer recerca sobre el tema, de tal manera que a mesura que llegia articles, llibres i documents anava definint l\u2019\u00edndex, amb tots aquells punts que considerava transcendents i importants. Entre aquests, destaca la hist\u00f2ria del TDAH al llarg del temps, les caracter\u00edstiques del trastorn, quins s\u00f3n els seus s\u00edmptomes, com s\u2019arriba al diagn\u00f2stic, quines en s\u00f3n les causes i  els seu tractament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En el mateix moment que realitzava aquesta part te\u00f2rica, vaig posar en marxa la part pr\u00e0ctica (dues entrevistes a dos professionals del tema, amb opinions oposades). Aix\u00f2 va suposar pensar les preguntes de les entrevistes, enfocar-les de la manera id\u00f2nia en cada un dels casos, i, \u00f2bviament, establir contacte amb els dos professionals del tema. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Posteriorment, un cop redactada la part te\u00f2rica i finalitzada la part pr\u00e0ctica, vaig ajuntar tota la informaci\u00f3, per tal de poder extreure les conclusions del meu treball. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Despr\u00e9s d\u2019una exhaustiva recerca, la conclusi\u00f3 a la qual he arribat \u00e9s que el fet que el TDAH sigui un trastorn neurobiol\u00f2gic, que en ocasions \u00e9s hereditari, tanca les portes a pensar que es tracta d\u2019una invenci\u00f3 com a tal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aix\u00ed que, la recerca m\u2019ha perm\u00e8s entendre que, tot i que el TDAH \u00e9s una realitat, es tracta d\u2019un trastorn, fins a cert punt, sobrediagnosticat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vivim en un m\u00f3n i en una societat insegura, que necessita etiquetar tot all\u00f2 que es troba fora del \u201cnormal\u201d, per tal d\u2019assolir un cert ordre, que suposi la tranquil\u00b7litat de la gent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9s cert que un diagn\u00f2stic, sempre que sigui correcte, ajuda en gran mesura a tractar el trastorn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per aix\u00f2, inicialment s\u2019ha de tenir la certesa absoluta que l\u2019infant, l\u2019adolescent o l\u2019adult pateix el trastorn, i posteriorment aplicar un tractament multidisciplinar, que combini la medicaci\u00f3 amb les intervencions de tipus psicosocial. Aix\u00f2 pot produir beneficis addicionals i fer que el tractament farmacol\u00f2gic sigui menys necessari, fins el punt de poder eliminar-lo del tractament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Et convido a llegir el meu treball de recerca complet. De ben segur que no hi perds res!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"TDAH<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Voleu llegir m\u00e9s articles sobre treballs de recerca\u2026? Feu clic aqu\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El TDAH, aquell trastorn de qu\u00e8 molta gent parla per\u00f2 poca, sap realment el que comporta, tractat amb certa profunditat<\/p>\n

Read More<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5795,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wpupg_custom_link":[],"wpupg_custom_link_behaviour":[],"wpupg_custom_link_nofollow":[],"wpupg_custom_image":[],"wpupg_custom_image_id":[],"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[93,281,1],"tags":[81,86,133,316,317,73],"class_list":{"0":"post-5790","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-darreres-publicacions","8":"category-treballs-de-recerca-del-curs-20-21","9":"category-general","10":"tag-ipsi","11":"tag-escola","12":"tag-recerca","13":"tag-psicologia","14":"tag-tdah","15":"tag-batxillerat","16":"entry"},"yoast_head":"\nEl TDAH: mite o realitat? 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